Nayi Dilli, 18 December 2025 — Sansad ke aitihasik parisar mein aaj tez raajneetik tanav dekhne ko mila, jab ekjut Vipaksh ne Viksit Bharat Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) Bill, 2025 ke virodh mein bada protest march nikala. Yeh vivadit Bill, jise Kendriya Mantri Shivraj Singh Chouhan ne pesh kiya hai, lagbhag do dashakon purane Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) ko repeal karke uski jagah naya kanoon laane ka prastaav karta hai.
Mahatma Gandhi ke chitra haathon mein liye aur “gaon bharat ki aatma bachao” jaise naare lagate hue, Congress, DMK, TMC aur INDIA bloc ke anya dalon ke neta Prerna Sthal ke Gandhi statue se Makar Dwar tak march karte nazar aaye. Is protest mein Mallikarjun Kharge, Sonia Gandhi aur Priyanka Gandhi Vadra jaise varishth neta bhi shaamil hue, jinhone is Bill ko “Rashtra Pita ka apmaan” bataya.
Mool Takkar: Vichardhara banam Aadhunikikaran
Is poore vivaad ke kendr mein gaameen kalyaan ki disha aur swaroop ko lekar buniyadi asahmati hai. Sarkar VB-G RAM G Bill ko ek aadhunik sudhaar batati hai, jo Viksit Bharat @2047 ke drishtikon ke saath gaameen rozgar ko jodne ka prayas hai.
“Aaj Sansad mein loktantra ki hatya ho rahi hai. Mahatma Gandhi ka naam hata kar yeh log Rashtra Pita ke loktantrik moolyon aur vichardhara ko mitana chahte hain,” AICC General Secretary K.C. Venugopal ne kaha.
Sarkar ne aaropon ko khaarij karte hue kaha ki yeh apmaan nahi balki vikas hai. Mantri Shivraj Singh Chouhan ne dalil di ki naya Bill rozgar guarantee ko 100 din se badha kar 125 din karta hai. Unhone kaha ki naya framework “empowerment, growth, convergence aur saturation” par kendrit hai aur Gandhi aur Deendayal Upadhyaya dono ke sapne ke “Ram Rajya” ki disha mein kadam hai.
Mukhya Pravdhaan: Kya Badal Raha Hai?
VB-G RAM G Bill, 2005 ke MGNREGA framework se kaafi alag sanrachnaatmak badlaav laata hai:
Guaranteed Rozgar Din:
MGNREGA – 100 din
VB-G RAM G – 125 dinFunding Model:
MGNREGA – Demand-driven (khula budget)
VB-G RAM G – Normative Allocation (nirdharit budget)Kharch Saajhedaari:
MGNREGA – Mazdoori ka 100% Kendr
VB-G RAM G – 60:40 Kendr-Rajya (Uttar-Purv aur pahadi rajyon ke liye 90:10)Kaam ki Avadhi:
MGNREGA – Saal bhar uplabdh
VB-G RAM G – Fasal katni ke samay 60 din ka anivarya viraamBhugtaan Pranali:
MGNREGA – 15 din ke andar
VB-G RAM G – Saptahik bhugtaan
Vivad ke Mudde: Vipaksh Kyun Chintit Hai
Vipaksh aur samajik karyakartaon ne Bill par chaar bade aitraaz uthaye hain:
Rajyon par Arthik Bojh: 60:40 funding model ke tahat gareeb rajyon ke liye apna hissa dena mushkil ho sakta hai, jisse kaam rukne aur mazdoori mein deri ka khatra hai.
Demand-Driven Vyavastha ka Ant: MGNREGA ke tahat mazdoor apni zarurat ke hisaab se kaam maang sakte the. Naye model mein Kendr pehle se budget tay karta hai, jisse “kaam ka adhikar” kamzor padta hai.
60 Din ka ‘Pause’: Fasal ke peak season mein kaam band karne ka pravdhaan, sarkar ke mutabik kheti mazdoor uplabdh karane ke liye hai, lekin karyakartaon ka kehna hai ki isse sabse kamzor varg bina suraksha jaal ke reh jaata hai.
Kendrikaran: Priyanka Gandhi Vadra ne kaha ki Bill Gram Panchayat se adhikar chheen kar Kendr Sarkar ko deta hai, jo sthaniya swashasan ke khilaaf hai.
Aage Ka Raasta
Lok Sabha mein Bill par behas Budhwar raat der tak chalti rahi. Sarkar ka kehna hai ki vah 19 December ko session samapt hone se pehle Bill paas karana chahti hai. Vipaksh ne maang ki hai ki isse Sansadiya Standing Committee ko bheja jaye, taaki vistrit jaanch ho sake.
Is raajneetik tanav ke beech, “adhikar-aadhaarit” suraksha vyavastha se “mission-mode” vikas framework ki taraf badhna, Bharat ki haal ki itihaas mein sabse bade neetigat badlaavon mein se ek maana ja raha hai.
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