Draft electoral roll: Muslim-bahul ilaakon mein kam ‘unmapped’ voters, Matua samudaay par zyada asar
West Bengal mein draft electoral rolls ke haal hi mein prakashan ne ek nayi rajneetik aur samajik bahas ko janm diya hai. SABAR Institute dwara ki gayi Special Intensive Revision (SIR) ke parinaamon ki vistrit jaankari yeh sanket deti hai ki “voter infiltration” ko lekar chal rahi prachalit rajneetik kahani data ke saath poori tarah mail nahi khati.
Jabki is prakriya ke dauran 58 lakh se adhik naam hataaye gaye, adhyayan yeh batata hai ki Muslim-bahul ilaakon mein document compliance zyada hai, jabki Hindu sharanarthi samudaay—khaaskar Matua—“unmapped” sthiti ka sabse zyada bojh utha rahe hain.
Khoj ke Nateeje: Asamaanata ka Naksha
Election Commission of India (ECI) ne 16 December 2025 ko draft rolls jaari kiye, jismein matdaataon ki sankhya 7.66 crore se ghatkar lagbhag 7.08 crore dikhayi gayi. SABAR Institute ke adhyayan ne “unmapped” voters par dhyaan kendrit kiya—yaani ve log jo 2002 ke electoral rolls se apni “legacy linkage” sthaapit nahi kar paaye.
1. Muslim-Bahul Vidhan Sabha Kshetra
Adhyayan ke mutabik, jin constituencies mein Muslim abaadi adhik hai, wahan unmapped voters ka hissa kaafi kam hai.
Aausat Muslim Abaadi: 40% (rajya ke ausat 27% se zyada)
Pramukh Udaharan: Domkal (85% Muslim), Suti, Hariharpara aur Rejinagar (Murshidabad)
Nishkarsh: In kshetron ke adhiktar matdaataon ke paas avashyak legacy documents maujood hain, jisse ve system mein “mapped” bane hue hain.
2. Shahri aur Sharanarthi Kshetra
Iske vipreet, jin 20 constituencies mein unmapped voters ka hissa sabse zyada hai, wahan ausatan Muslim abaadi sirf 13.75% hai.
Bhaugolik Kendr: Mukhyatah shahri kshetra jaise Kolkata (Bhabanipur, Rashbehari, Kolkata Port) aur North 24 Parganas (Bongaon Uttar, Ashoknagar)
Matua Pehlu: In unmapped voters mein se kai Matua samudaay se hain—jo Bangladesh se aaye Hindu sharanarthi hain. Kyunki kai log 2002 ke baad aaye ya basaye gaye, unke paas avashyak “legacy data” nahi hai, jisse mapping mein dikkat aa rahi hai.
“Infiltrator” Kahani Par Sawal
West Bengal ki rajneeti mein saalon se yeh daava hota raha hai ki bina dastavezon wale “infiltrators” (aksar Muslim migrants ka sanket) ne voter lists ko badha diya hai. Lekin SABAR Institute ke researcher Ashin Chakraborty ke mutabik, yeh data ek “reality check” pesh karta hai.
“Yeh data-aadharit saboot saaf dikhata hai ki haqeeqat kuch aur hai. Agar SIR ke chalte bade paimane par bahishkar hota hai, to sabse zyada nuksaan Muslims ko nahi, balki Matuas ko hoga.” — Ashin Chakraborty
Adhyayan yeh sanket deta hai ki Muslim samudaay, jo lambi avadhi se yahan basa hua hai aur dastavezon ko lekar satark raha hai, SIR prakriya se kaafi had tak nikal gaya hai. Iske vipreet, Matua samudaay—jo rajneeti mein ek mahatvapurn voter base hai—ab disenfranchisement ke jokhim ka saamna kar raha hai, jab tak ve hearings ya Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) ke tahat apna darja sabit na kar paayein.
Aage Kya Hoga?
“Unmapped” sthiti ka matlab turant naam hataana nahi hai, lekin yeh ek anivarya verification prakriya shuru karti hai:
Anivarya Hearings: Sabhi 31.39 lakh unmapped voters ko ab se 7 February 2026 tak physical hearings ke liye bulaya jaayega.
Form 6 Aavedan: Jin logon ke naam draft se hata diye gaye hain (Absent, Shifted, Deceased, ya Duplicate — ASDD shreni mein), ve 15 January 2026 tak dobara shamil hone ke liye aavedan kar sakte hain.
Final Roll Prakashan: Antim aur sudhaare hue electoral rolls 14 February 2026 ko jaari honge, jo 2026 ke Assembly elections ki buniyad taiyaar karenge.
Sankshipt Table: SIR ka Sankhyik Prabhav
| Shreni | Aankda |
|---|---|
| Kul Naam Hataaye Gaye | 58,20,898 |
| Kul Unmapped Voters | ~31.38 lakh (hearings avashyak) |
| Sabse Zyada Deletion Rate | Kolkata North (25.92%) |
| Sabse Kam Deletion Rate | Purba Medinipur (3.31%) |
| Mapping Trend | Zyada Muslim abaadi = Kam unmapped pratishat |
Yeh nateeje sanket dete hain ki SIR, jo “ghost voters” ko hataane ke uddeshya se shuru ki gayi thi, anjaane mein un vaastavik sharanarthi samudaayon ke liye dastavezon ka sankat paida kar sakti hai, jinke paas puraane kagzaat uplabdh nahi hain.
टिप्पणियाँ
एक टिप्पणी भेजें